Osama Shakeel
3 min readDec 16, 2022

Exploring the World of Machine Learning: A Primer

MACHINE LEARNING:

Machine Learning allows machines to learn and make decisions smartly. In Machine Learning, machines can learn from the data provided or their own experience depending upon the type of machine learning

Machine learning is the core of much futuristic technological advancement in our world. And today you can see various examples or implementations of machine learning around us such as Tesla’s self-driving car Apple Siri, Sophia, and many more are there.

So, what exactly is machine learning?

Machine learning is a subfield of artificial intelligence that focuses on the design of a system that can learn from and make decisions and predictions based on experience which is data in the case of machines. Machine learning enables the computer to act and make data-driven decisions rather than being explicitly programmed to carry out a certain task these programs are designed to learn and improve over time when exposed to new data.

Simple Explanation:

In simple terms, machine learning is a way for computers to learn from data, without being explicitly programmed. It involves feeding a computer system a large amount of data and allowing it to identify patterns and relationships in the data, and then using those patterns to make predictions or take actions. The goal of machine learning is to build models that can automatically improve their performance over time as they are exposed to more data. Machine learning is a powerful tool that is widely used in a variety of applications, including image and speech recognition, natural language processing, and fraud detection.

How does machine learning work?

At its core, machine learning involves feeding a computer system a large amount of data and allowing it to identify patterns and relationships in the data. The system can then use those patterns to make predictions or take action. For example, a machine learning algorithm might be trained on a dataset of images and their corresponding labels (e.g., “cat,” “dog,” etc.), and then be able to classify new images as belonging to one of those categories.

Types of Machine Learning:

There are several different types of machine learning, including supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning.

Supervised learning:

Supervised learning involves training a model on a labeled dataset, where the correct output is provided for each example in the dataset.

Unsupervised learning:

Unsupervised learning involves training a model on an unlabeled dataset, where the model must discover the patterns or relationships in the data on its own.

Reinforcement learning:

Reinforcement learning involves training an agent to take action in an environment to maximize a reward.

Application of Machine Learning:

Machine learning is being used in a wide range of applications, including image and speech recognition, natural language processing, and fraud detection. It is also being used in industries such as healthcare, finance, and transportation.

As the field of machine learning continues to grow and evolve, it is likely that we will see even more innovative and impactful applications in the future.

Osama Shakeel
Osama Shakeel

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